AutoDesign · research companion

Meta-Harness Optimization for Long-Horizon Agentic Design

AutoDesign treats human-aligned design generation as an opportunity to improve the harness around a fixed model.

Across rollout feedback, the learned DesignHarness turns paper evidence into editable, source-grounded artifacts and evaluates the result with PosterBench.

Yaxin Luo · Haobin Jiang · Jialv Zou · Xu Huang · Wenhao Yan · Haodong Li · Zhengrong Yue · Jing Li · Xiaofu Chen · Xiaohan Zhao · Jiacheng Liu · Jiacheng Cui · Zhiqiang Shen · Xiaotong Li

Method Results
Figure 1 · p. 1Click to expand

A trace of harness improvement, then a reusable gain across configurations.

The paper tracks autonomous improvement, a plateau, and a further gain after human guidance redirects the search; the learned DesignHarness improves all seven tested configurations.

At a glance

The harness, not the model, is what learns.

The paper holds model parameters fixed and improves the surrounding design harness from execution traces and evaluation evidence.

Problem & motivation

Turning heterogeneous paper material into a usable, condensed artifact requires evidence selection, planning, and iterative repair over a long horizon.

Look for the paper-to-artifact path in Figure 6.

Approach

An inner loop makes and revises an artifact; an outer loop analyzes rollouts, proposes one component update, and gates promotion on evaluation evidence.

Trace the nested loops in Figure 3.

Reported takeaways

AutoDesign reports a 78.32 main-track score; attaching DesignHarness raises the reported mean across seven controlled configurations from 54.99 to 67.39.

Inspect the trace and comparison in Figure 1.

Figure 2 · p. 2Generated artifact

AutoDesign designs the poster for AutoDesign.

Reading cue: one long-horizon workflow performs source ingestion, iterative generation and refinement, critic feedback integration, and finalization in about 40 minutes.

Method

One loop refines artifacts. Another refines the harness.

Follow a step to see its local role. The figures below keep the pipeline tied to the paper’s own system diagrams.

Figure 5 · p. 6Process

One outer-loop iteration, made legible.

Reading cue: rollout, evaluation, update proposal, and acceptance repeat autonomously; human guidance redirects evaluation and optimization when needed.

Figure 3 · p. 3Source system overview

The inner loop refines artifacts; the outer loop refines the harness.

Reading cue: critic feedback revises the current artifact, while rollout evidence determines whether one harness component is accepted or rejected.